Tail Race near Mill at Wad Mines, Derwentwater, Borrowdale

Record ID:  25638 / MNA120737
Record type:  Monument
Protected Status: Scheduled Monument, World Heritage Site
NT Property:  Borrowdale; North
Civil Parish:  Borrowdale; Allerdale; Cumbria
Grid Reference:  NY 2335 1224
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Summary

Extending from the wheel pit is a small tailrace 1.8m wide, which flows across the lower side of a flat-topped mound, 1.8m high.

Identification Images (0)

Most Recent Monitoring

None Recorded

Monument Types

  • TAIL RACE (Late 19th C - 1887 AD to 1900 AD)

Description

Extending from the wheel pit is a small tailrace 1.8m wide, which flows across the lower side of a flat-topped mound, 1.8m high. What the mound represents is uncertain. If the mound is composed of the spoil from the wheel pit (20118*68) it must have been deposited there for a purpose, otherwise it would have been needlessly blocking the obvious course of the tail race. Possibly it was intended to lift the tail race a little above the level of the Derwent when the full, in order to prevent back watering. At least 7 iron pins were fixed into the boulders or outcrop on either side of the mill; they are probably where the struts for supporting the wheel and the leat were secured (Lax, A. 1995).

(Oxford Archaeology 2019)
A tailrace and wheel pit associated with the Wad mines mill. The mill and associated buildings and trackways are marked on the second edition OS (1899) and a sketchplan in Tyler (1995; Plates 6 and 41). Although the tail race is no longer identifiable on the ground, there is a wheel pit adjacent to a small building and a boggy area above which was probably a mill pond.

References

  • --- SNA61977 - Unpublished document: Oxford Archaeology North. 2007. Historic Landscape Survey of Borrowdale, Cumbria.

  • --- SNA70525 - Report: Oxford Archaeology North. 2019. Derwent Catchment, Borrowdale, Cumbria: Historic Floods Survey.

Designations

Other Statuses and References

  • Environmentally Sensitive Area
  • National Park (Lake District)

Associated Events

  • ENA4020 - Field Survey, Historic Landscape Survey of Borrowdale, Cumbria
  • ENA11859 - Field Survey, Derwent Catchment, Borrowdale, Cumbria: Historic Floods Survey

Associated Finds

None Recorded

Related Records

  • Related to: Graphite (Wad) Mine on Seathwaite Farm, Borrowdale (Monument) - 20118 / MNA119961