Bath-house Cold Plunge Bath, Room 15, Chedworth Roman Villa

Record ID:  75494 / MNA147621
Record type:  Monument
Protected Status: Scheduled Monument
NT Property:  Chedworth Roman Villa; South West
Civil Parish:  Chedworth; Cotswold; Gloucestershire
Grid Reference:  SP 05256 13475
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Summary

A rectangular cold plunge bath in the west wing, with steps down into bath from Room 14 on south side. Lined with hard signinum, with some faux marbre painted decoration on plaster surface. Opus signinum is missing from floor, which is of stone flags.

Identification Images (0)

Monument Types

  • VILLA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Description

A rectangular cold plunge bath in the west wing, with steps down into bath from Room 14 on south side. The bath is Lined with hard signinum, with some faux marbre painted decoration on the in situ plaster surface. Opus signinum is missing from floor, which is of stone flags. On the east side is a drain leading out into the corridor [SNA62028]
The biodegredation survey recorded evidence of degredation of the plaster surfaces in the cold plunge bath in both pitting and disgranulation of the plaster base. The most obvious areas of deterioration were those affected by the leprose lichens at the base of the wall. The colonisation of the lichens was shown to penetrate the thin plaster and transform the surface making it more porous. The opus signum on the steps to the bath was physically eroded by the growth and attachment and shrinkage of biofilm, as seen in other rooms.[SNA62022]

References

  • SNA62022 - Unpublished document: Dr R D Wakefield. 2000. Microbiological Survey of Chedworth Roman Villa, stonework, plaster and mosaics.

  • SNA62023 - Unpublished document: Jess Ahmon. 2005. Chedworth Environmental Report, April 2005.

  • SNA62024 - National Trust Report: Berry J. 1999. Chedworth: Environmental Monitoring to February 1999.

  • SNA62026 - National Trust Report: Julien, S. Draft Chedworth Environmental Report, 03/1999-07-2000.

  • SNA62028 - National Trust Report: Atkins Heritage. 2007. Chedworth Roman Villa Conservation Management Plan Gazetteer.

Designations

Other Statuses and References

  • HER/SMR Reference (External): 547

Associated Events

  • ENA132 - Non Archaeological Intervention, Consolidation of plaster in baths Room 23, Chedworth Roman Villa (Ref: INT 52)
  • ENA15 - Archaeological Intervention, Recording of Internal Elevations of the cold bath, Room 15, Chedworth Roman Villa (Ref: INT 102)
  • ENA25 - Field Survey, Photogrammatic Survey rooms 5, 10, 12 ,14, 15, 22, 23, Chedworth Roman Villa (Ref: INT 111)
  • ENA29 - Field Survey, Environmental Monitoring Programme, Rooms 5, 14, 15, 22, 23, Chedworth Roman Villa
  • ENA4055 - Field Survey, Microbiological survey of stonework, plaster and mosaics, Chedworth Roman Villa
  • ENA4056 - Field Survey, Condition Survey, Mosaic Cleaning Conservation and Repairs, Chedworth Roman Villa

Associated Finds

None Recorded

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