Bath-house Cold Room, Room 14, Chedworth Roman Villa

Record ID:  75493 / MNA147620
Record type:  Monument
Protected Status: Scheduled Monument
NT Property:  Chedworth Roman Villa; South West
Civil Parish:  Chedworth; Cotswold; Gloucestershire
Grid Reference:  SP 05257 13471
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Summary

A rectangular room in the west wing with incomplete geometric mosaic floor in situ. As the floor is solid (no hypocaust) the room has been identified as the cold room of the west bath house.

Identification Images (0)

Monument Types

  • VILLA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BATH HOUSE (Roman - 300 AD to 409 AD (at some time))

Description

A rectangular room in the west wing with incomplete geometric mosaic floor in situ. As the floor is solid (no hypocaust) the room has been identified as the cold room of the west bath house. The mosaic has a hard cement infill to lacunae, and the stumps of 4 metal tubes, originally part of a metal barrier around the central area are visible. A quarter-round plaster moulding survives at junction of wall and floor on the west side. [SNA60228]
The biodeterioration survey concluded that little deterioration had occurred in room 14, however on the west perimeter wall the black biofilm was drying and cracking as observed in room 10, removing grains of substrate in the process. Algae had colonised the mosaic floor but only in areas of lime mortar [SNA62022].

References

  • SNA62022 - Unpublished document: Dr R D Wakefield. 2000. Microbiological Survey of Chedworth Roman Villa, stonework, plaster and mosaics.

  • SNA62023 - Unpublished document: Jess Ahmon. 2005. Chedworth Environmental Report, April 2005.

  • SNA62024 - National Trust Report: Berry J. 1999. Chedworth: Environmental Monitoring to February 1999.

  • SNA62026 - National Trust Report: Julien, S. Draft Chedworth Environmental Report, 03/1999-07-2000.

  • SNA62028 - National Trust Report: Atkins Heritage. 2007. Chedworth Roman Villa Conservation Management Plan Gazetteer.

  • SNA62075 - Unpublished document: Skinner, Lucy and St George, Ina. 2003. Report on Conservation Cleaning of the West Bath House, Chedworth Roman Villa.

  • SNA62076 - Unpublished document: Park, S. 2004. Annual Condition Survey, its problem and solution - a case study of Chedworth Roman mosaic floors in situ.

Designations

Other Statuses and References

  • HER/SMR Reference (External): 547

Associated Events

  • ENA25 - Field Survey, Photogrammatic Survey rooms 5, 10, 12 ,14, 15, 22, 23, Chedworth Roman Villa (Ref: INT 111)
  • ENA29 - Field Survey, Environmental Monitoring Programme, Rooms 5, 14, 15, 22, 23, Chedworth Roman Villa
  • ENA4055 - Field Survey, Microbiological survey of stonework, plaster and mosaics, Chedworth Roman Villa
  • ENA4056 - Field Survey, Condition Survey, Mosaic Cleaning Conservation and Repairs, Chedworth Roman Villa
  • ENA4060 - Archaeological Intervention, Construction of walkway, Room 14, Chedworth Roman Villa (Ref: INT 13)

Associated Finds

None Recorded

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