Site of possible Saxon Fortification, Burrow Mump

Record ID:  118020*1 / MNA137914
Record type:  Monument
Protected Status: Scheduled Monument
NT Property:  Burrow Mump; South West
Civil Parish:  Burrowbridge; Taunton Deane; Somerset
Grid Reference:  ST 359 305
Choose which type of base map appears on the map Choose map:
Choose which type of labels appear on the map features Choose labels:

Summary

The monument includes a motte castle formed from the top of a natural conical hill, with a terraced track spiralling up to it, an unfinished church on the summit, and field and settlement features on the lower slopes.

Identification Images (0)

Most Recent Monitoring

None Recorded

Monument Types

  • FORTIFICATION (Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)

Description

Evidence for Saxon activity on Burrow Mump is sketchy, and much of it has traditional associations with Athelney. A fort built in A.D. 878, by Alfred, on Athelney, during his fight against the Danes, was described by Asser, Bishop of Sherborne, and Alfred's biographer, as 'surrounded on all sides by a very great swamp and impassable marshes', and approachable only by punts or by a bridge. He stated that the bridge connecting it to the 'mainland' ran between two fortresses. One of these was long thought to be Burrow Mump. However, this is unlikely since it is clear that the bridge crossed a branch of the River Tone between Athelney and Lyng, a place mentioned in the Burghal Hidage ( Hill 1967, p. 64-66), a list describing the defensive system of Alfred and his successor, Edward the Elder. Nonetheless Burrow Mump, in its prominent position and with its obvious natural advantages, may have played some part in the defensive scheme, controlling the east flank of Athelney ( Thackray 1980).

References

  • --- SZN1472 - Monograph: D W R Thackray. 1980. Burrow Mump, Somerset.

  • --- SZN9541 - Article in serial: D Hill. 1967. The Burghal Hideage - Lyng. 111.

Designations

Other Statuses and References

  • National Monuments Record Reference: ST33SE10

Associated Events

None Recorded

Associated Finds

None Recorded

Related Records