Barrow 180m S of Beacon Road, Ashridge Estate

Record ID:  151509 / MNA130525
Record type:  Monument
Protected Status: None Recorded
NT Property:  Ashridge Estate; London and South East
Civil Parish:  Ivinghoe; Aylesbury Vale; Buckinghamshire
Grid Reference:  SP 960 161
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Summary

This barrow lies beside the Ridgeway south of the road. It is the most southerly of the Ivinghoe Beacon Barrow Cemetery.

Identification Images (2)

 © National Trust © National Trust
 © National Trust © National Trust

Most Recent Monitoring

None Recorded

Monument Types

  • BARROW (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)

Description

This barrow lies beside the Ridgeway south of the Beacon Road.The mound is 15 metres wide and 0.75 metres high, the ditch is not visible. It is at present the most southerly barrow of the Ivinghoe Beacon Barrow Cemetery so far identified. There is a second smaller group of barrows 3km south at Moneybury Hill and it is likely that there is some connection between the two groups. It is also possible that other barrow remains may yet be discovered in the intervening landscape.

(G Marshall)

Brief Description of Round Barrow Cemeteries.

Round barrows (of which a bowl barrow is one type) date to the Bronze Age (2000-700 B.C.).They usually comprise of fairly closely spaced groups of up to 30 barrows. The construction is that of rubble or earth being piled up to cover single or multiple burials. In the case of the bowl barrow type, the mound material was principally obtained by digging a circular ditch and heaping the spoil in the centre to cover the burial. The surrounding ditches often silt up over time, but are usually visible as faint depression or as a crop mark.Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries They were also often re-used for secondary burials as in the case of Anglo-Saxon burials. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow. Occasionally earlier forms of long barrow are associated with round barrow cemeteries. Wherever large scale excavation has been undertaken beyond barrows, contemporary and/or later "flat" burials have been found. This should be taken into consideration when assessing how best to manage the overall barrow cemetery landscape.
Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex and in some cases they cluster around other monuments such as henges.

(M Solik)

References

  • <1> SZM51683 - National Trust Report: Angus Wainwright. 1988. Gallows Hill to Incombe Hole Including Ivinghoe Beacon.

Designations

None Recorded

Other Statuses and References

  • Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
  • Site of Special Scientific Interest

Associated Events

  • ENA3949 - Field Survey, Archaeological survey of the Ashridge estate
  • ENA10033 - Field Survey, Archaeological Survey of the Ashridge Estate, Volume II (Ivinghoe Beacon, Steps Hill and Incombe Hole)

Associated Finds

None Recorded

Related Records

  • Related to: Ivinghoe Beacon hill fort, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151510 / MNA130476
  • Related to: Barrow on Gallows Hill, Ivinghoe Beacon, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151501 / MNA130514
  • Related to: Barrow 200 metres S of Ivinghoe Beacon, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151505 / MNA130518
  • Related to: Barrow 300m S of Ivinghoe Beacon, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151506 / MNA130520
  • Related to: Bowl barrow 420m S of Ivinghoe Beacon, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151507 / MNA130522
  • Related to: Bowl barrow 430m S of Ivinghoe Beacon, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151508 / MNA130523
  • Related to: Barrow at east entrance to Ivinghoe Beacon, Ashridge Estate (Monument) - 151503 / MNA130524